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Толковый словарь английского языка - die

 

Die

die
I. intransitive verb (~d; dying) Etymology: Middle English ~n, from or akin to Old Norse deyja to ~; akin to Old High German touwen to ~ Date: 12th century to pass from physical life ; expire, 2. to pass out of existence ; cease , to disappear or subside gradually, 3. sink, languish , to long keenly or desperately , to be overwhelmed by emotion , 4. to cease functioning ; stop , to end in failure , to become indifferent , II. noun (plural dice or ~s) Etymology: Middle English dee, from Anglo-French Date: 14th century a small cube marked on each face with from one to six spots and used usually in pairs in various games and in gambling by being shaken and thrown to come to rest at random on a flat surface, dado 1a, any of various tools or devices for imparting a desired shape, form, or finish to a material or for impressing an object or material: as, a. the larger of a pair of cutting or shaping tools that when moved toward each other produce a desired form in or impress a desired device on an object by pressure or by a blow, a device composed of a pair of such tools, a hollow internally threaded screw-cutting tool used for forming screw threads, a mold into which molten metal or other material is forced, a perforated block through which metal or plastic is drawn or extruded for shaping
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1.
  1. v. (dies, died, dying) 1 intr. (often foll. by of) (of a person, animal, or plant) cease to live; expire, lose vital force (died of hunger). 2 intr. a come to an end, cease to exist, fade away (the project died within six months). b cease to function; break down (the engine died). c (of a flame) go out. 3 intr. (foll. by on) die or cease to function while in the presence or charge of (a person). 4 intr. (usu. foll. by of, from, with) be exhausted or tormented (nearly died of boredom; was dying from the heat). 5 tr. suffer (a specified death) (died a natural death). Phrases and idioms be dying (foll. by for, or to + infin.) wish for longingly or intently (was dying for a drink; am dying to see you). die away become weaker or fainter to the point of extinction. die-away adj. languishing. die back (of a plant) decay from the tip towards the root. die down become less loud or strong. die hard die reluctantly, not without a struggle (old habits die hard). die-hard n. a conservative or stubborn person. die out become extinct, cease to exist. never say die keep up courage, not give in. Etymology: ME, prob. f. ON deyja f. Gmc 2. n. 1 sing. of DICE n. 1a. Usage Dice is now standard in general use in this sense. 2 (pl. dies) a an engraved device for stamping a design on coins, medals, etc. b a device for stamping, cutting, or moulding material into a particular shape. 3 (pl. dice) Archit. the cubical part of a pedestal between the base and the cornice; a dado or plinth. Phrases and idioms as straight (or true) as a die 1 quite straight. 2 entirely honest or loyal. die-cast cast (hot metal) in a die or mould. die-casting the process or product of casting from metal moulds. the die is cast an irrevocable step has been taken. die-sinker an engraver of dies. die-stamping embossing paper etc. with a die. Etymology: ME f. OF de f. L datum neut. past part. of dare give, play ...
Толковый словарь английского языка Oxford English Reference

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